Diving Silfra

Day 3 in Iceland was spent in the Golden Triangle, visiting GeysirGullfoss, Bruarfoss, and Þingvellir National Park. We ended the day at Þingvellir, which I later returned to at the end of our trip. While at Þingvellir that day, I dove Silfra, which is a part of Þingvallavatn (Thingvallavatn). Silfra has crystal clear water that sits between high rock walls. Those rock walls represent the spreading of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, and in one place, a diver can reach out and touch both plates, which makes for very fun and memorable photos. At the end of this post is a photo of me doing just that. The canyons are somewhat disconnected, and the route through Silfra consists of swimming between deep canyon walls then turning through very shallow portions, of less than a meter, then back to a deep canyon, then shallow, etc., until it ends with a wide open plane. There is very little life in Silfra, except some algae. Perhaps some animals are there, but I never saw any. This was one adventurous thing that I decided I had to do if I was going to Iceland, and I got my dry suit SCUBA certification just to do it because the water in Þingvallavatn stays 2-4°C year round. I dove that day with Dive.Is. All the photos below are my own, except the ones which feature me. I purchased those photos through Dive.Is.

Silfra from above water

Silfra from above water

Canyon in Silfra

Canyon in Silfra. In the middle of the photo is the place where a diver can touch the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.

Canyon in Silfra

Canyon in Silfra

Canyon in Silfra starts to become shallow

Canyon in Silfra starts to become shallow

Silfra canyon side

Silfra canyon side

Diver in Canyon in Silfra

Diver in Canyon in Silfra

Silfra canyon exits to a wider plane

Silfra canyon exits to a wider plane

A shallow portion of Silfra

A shallow portion of Silfra

Lava flow marks on rocks

Lava flow marks on rocks

Lava formation

Lava formation

Me in a Silfra canyon

Me in a deep Silfra canyon

Me in a small Silfra canyon

Me taking a photo in a shallower Silfra canyon

Me taking a photo where a canyon ends. In the upper right is a diver exiting the canyon to another canyon through a shallow portion.

Me taking a photo where a canyon ends. In the upper right is a diver exiting the canyon to another canyon through a shallow portion.

Me taking a photo as the canyon ends in a wider, shallow plane

Me taking a photo as the canyon ends in a wider, shallow plane. I’m taking a photo that is featured above.

Me touching the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates

Me touching the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates

Iceland’s Moss and Lichen

Iceland has very few trees, yet it is incredibly lush due to all the moss and lichen that cover, well, everything. Most of the lava rocks are covered with soft green moss, or possibly lichen. I have yet to identify the actual kingdom, much less species, of the “living stuff growing on the rocks” that I photographed. Whatever the stuff is, it is gorgeous. It also gave me a great reason to play with my new macro lens. If anyone who reads this can identify what I photographed, even if only to narrow it down to fungus, plant, or lichen, I would be grateful if you would leave me a comment. I would really like to know what they are. Edited to add: Here is a link to an interesting article about the ecosystem consisting inside glacier mice.

Glacier Mice

Glacier Mice

Moss near Svartifoss

Rock covered with moss and lichen near Svartifoss

Moss near Skogafoss

Moss near Skogafoss

Red and Purple Moss near Skogafoss

Red and Purple Moss near Skogafoss

Orange and black Lichen

Orange and black Lichen

Lime green Lichen

Lime green Lichen

Moss near Blue Lagoon

Moss near Blue Lagoon

Reykjavik

Our trip around Iceland ended with a three night stay in Reykjavik. Reykjavik is the largest city by far in Iceland, but it is still a small town. It is a small town with charm though. Old and brightly colored houses mix with modern buildings. There are cute little churches that contrast with the famous and daring architecture of Hallgrímskirkja. The Harpa dominates the Old Harbor area while the lovely Tjörnin and all its waterfowl dominate the center of the city. The streets are narrow, walkable, and seemed designed to slow traffic, especially in places where the one lane street curves for no discernible reason. There are many parks and open spaces which give the city a relaxed feel. It is just a lovely town to visit.

Austurvöllur

Austurvöllur

Narrow streets with brightly colored buildings

Narrow streets with brightly colored buildings

Brightly colored houses

Brightly colored houses

City Hall

City Hall

Domkirkjan (Reykjavík Cathederal)

Domkirkjan (Reykjavík Cathederal)

Alþingishúsið (Parliment)

Alþingishúsið (Parliament House)

Ingolfstorg

Ingolfstorg

Old Harbor with Harpa in the background

Old Harbor with Harpa in the background

Perlan

Perlan (it’s a restaurant on top of hot water tanks)

Hallgrimskirkja

Hallgrimskirkja

Sun Voyager

Sun Voyager

City Hall across Tjörnin

City Hall across Tjörnin

Tjörnin with views of Fríkirkjan and Hallgrimskirkja

Tjörnin with views of Fríkirkjan and Hallgrimskirkja

Reykjavik’s Harpa

Every so often I encounter something that as a photographer I become completely obsessed with and can’t stop taking photos of. Recently, it was a glacier that I hiked. Sometimes it has been a building of very unique design. Reykjavik’s Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Centre is one building I became obsessed with while in Iceland. While walking around Reykjavik, I took a few photos from the exterior, and then I went inside and took many, many more. It is a real interesting building of unique design, and it is a fantastic subject for photography.

Harpa

Harpa

Harpa wall from exterior

Harpa wall from exterior

Harpa wall from exterior

Harpa wall from exterior

Harpa wall from exterior

Harpa wall from exterior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall and ceiling from interior

Harpa wall and ceiling from interior

Harpa walls from interior

Harpa walls from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall and ceiling from interior

Harpa wall and ceiling from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Harpa wall from interior

Þingvellir

Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park is one of those places that you must go to if in Iceland for good reason. It is historically significant as the place where the original Iceland government met, and it is amazing and beautiful site to see. It is also geologically fascinating because it sits where two major tectonic plates are spreading apart. Also, if you watch Game of Thrones, you will evidently recognize it. The very tall rock wall you can walk along side is known as Almannagjá, and it is just one of things you need to do in person to really grasp the awe of it. I found this to be a good source of information on the geology of the area.

Thingvellir view from visitor's center

Þingvellir view from visitor’s center

Thingvellir view from visitor's center

Þingvellir view from visitor’s center

Almannagjá

Almannagjá

Almannagjá

Almannagjá

Top of Almannagjá

Top of Almannagjá

Drekkingarhylur

Drekkingarhylur

Thingvellir

Þingvellir

Thingvellir

Þingvellir

Moss on Thingvellir wall

Moss on Þingvellir wall

Thingvellir Church

Þingvellir Church

Þingvallabær

Þingvallabær

Thingvallavatn

Þingvallavatn

Westfjords

Between driving up to the Westfjords on Day 10 in Iceland, exploring on Day 11, and leaving on Day 12, we drove up and down numerous fjords, numerous times. The fjords are gorgeous, but driving up and down them can get quite tiring. We didn’t have the best weather while we were there, so we couldn’t really see the tops of the mountains. Of course, the low clouds sitting on top of the mountains did help to demonstrate their height.

View of Gilsfjordur

View of Gilsfjordur

Low clouds falling down glacier valley

Low clouds falling down glacier valley

Vigur Island in foreground

Vigur Island in foreground

View from Hnífsdalur

View from Hnífsdalur

View from Hnífsdalur

View from Hnífsdalur

View from Hnífsdalur

View from Hnífsdalur

View of Onundarfjordur

View of Onundarfjordur

Dynjandi

Day 11 in Iceland was spent in the Westfjords. We drove through the area enjoying the beauty and very much not enjoying the unpaved roads that go around mountainous curves and altitude changes and have far too many potholes. The area really is pretty, but it is probably prettier than I realize as it was raining most of the day with very low clouds, such that it was rather difficult to see much of the fjords. During our drive, we visited Dynjandi, which is a rather pretty series of waterfalls. The stream that flows over the waterfalls then exits to a fjord in an area with lots of waterfowl.

View of all of Dynjandi

View of all of Dynjandi

Dynjandi's lower falls

Dynjandi’s lower falls

Grassy stream from Dynjandi

Grassy stream from Dynjandi

View from base of Dynjandi

View from base of Dynjandi

Dynjandi's mid falls

Dynjandi’s mid falls

Dynjandi's mid falls

Dynjandi’s mid falls

Upper and most spectacular portion of Dynjandi, with my sister on the far left side for size reference

Upper and most spectacular portion of Dynjandi, with my sister on the far left side for size reference

Upper and most spectacular portion of Dynjandi

Upper and most spectacular portion of Dynjandi

View from Dynjandi's upper falls

View from Dynjandi’s upper falls

Stream from Dynjandi exits to fjord

Stream from Dynjandi exits to fjord

Flowers growing in a stream from outlet of Dynjandi

Flowers growing in a stream from outlet of Dynjandi

Akureyri

We stayed in Akureyri for three nights while visiting the northern area of Iceland. Akureyri is a cute little town. It doesn’t really look like it is little though. It looks like its population should be bigger than 17,000, but at times it felt like a ghost town. I am sure the hours differ during the summer, but when we were there, everything seemed to open late and close early, which made it difficult to do any shopping or see certain things. It is a nice town though, and it is certainly situated in a gorgeous location, in a fjord. It also has a really nice botanical garden, which features Cafe Bjork (of course).

View of Akureyri from across fjord

View of Akureyri from across fjord

View of downtown, with the prominent church in foreground

View of downtown, with the prominent church in foreground

Church near main shopping center

Church near main shopping center

Downtown

Downtown

The main shopping center

The main shopping center

Old houses

Old houses

Trolls on the main shopping street

Trolls on the main shopping street

The curry hut, of course

The curry hut, of course

Botanical gardens

Botanical gardens

View of fjord from the city

View of fjord from the city

Whales, Dolphins, and Puffins

On Day 9 in Iceland, we took a cruise out of Húsavík to try to see whales. We chose a cruise on a sailboat that took us by an island where we were pretty much guaranteed to see puffins. The puffins did not disappoint. We also lucked out and saw white-beaked dolphins and two blue whales. I have never seen blue whales before, so I was very excited about that. We were also visited by one friendly fulmar, and the cruise included spectacular views of the fjord.

Blue whale

Blue whale

Blue whale

Blue whale

Blue whales

Blue whales

Blue whale

Blue whale

White-beaked dolphin

White-beaked dolphin

White-beaked dolphins

White-beaked dolphins

Puffin

Puffin

Puffin taking off

Puffin taking off

Puffin

Puffin

Puffin

Puffin

Puffins on island

Puffins on island

Fulmar

Fulmar

Fjord

Fjord

Close up of fjord mountain top

Close up of fjord mountain top

Hverir

While exploring the Mývatn area of Iceland, we also visited Hverir. Hverir is a small area at the base of a mountain with steaming fumaroles and boiling mudpools and is totally cool. I am sure I have already described Iceland as cool, but this area is just so cool and fun to look at. Steam hisses out of fumaroles and mudpools just bubble up in front of you. In one of the mudpools, there was a less dense fluid on top of the bubbling mud, and it formed really interesting patterns as the liquid moved. There is caked mud and bubbling mud. There are sulfur and other mineral deposits on the ground. There is hissing steam. It is awesome.

Hverir landscape

Hverir landscape

Hverir landscape

Hverir landscape

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud deposits

Hverir mud deposits

Hverir cracked dried mud

Hverir cracked dried mud

Hverir mud

Hverir mud

Hverir mineral deposits

Hverir mineral deposits

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud pool

Hverir mud patterns

Hverir mud patterns

Hverir mud patterns

Hverir mud patterns

Hverir mud patterns

Hverir mud patterns

Hverir fumarole

Hverir fumarole