El Morro

I’m on my first visit to San Juan, Puerto Rico. Today we visited Castillo San Felipe del Morro (El Morro), a fort originally built by the Spanish to guard the entrance to San Juan Bay. The original foundation was laid in 1539, and it was modified and enlarged over 250 years. The United States then added to it during World War II. Finding out that a fort this old was modified and used during WWII surprised me. I was born long after WWII, so I forget that our military has advanced a great deal in terms of technology used since then. The fort is impressive. It has six different levels and is incredibly well built. I am impressed with those people who built it with the amount of stone and brick that must have been laid.  Currently it is maintained by the National Park Service and guarded by iguanas, who by the way like to have their photos taken.

Castillo San Felipe del Morro (El Morro)

Castillo San Felipe del Morro (El Morro)

Garita

Garita

Main level

Main level with lighthouse

Triangular staircase

Triangular staircase

View of the entrance to the bay

View of the entrance to the bay

El Morro

El Morro

Foundation for artillery

Foundation for artillery

Stairs connecting levels 3, 4, and 5

Stairs connecting levels 3, 4, and 5

Staircase from level 1 (ocean front) to level 2

Tunnel staircase from level 1 (ocean front) to level 2

Series of doorways

Series of doorways

Ramp from level 4 to 5

Ramp from level 4 to 5

Land side of El Morro

Land side of El Morro

Ocean side of El Morro

Ocean side of El Morro

 

Milkweed Beauty

I went on a road trip with four friends. Three of those friends, like myself, are photography geeks. We had an absurd amount of camera gear with us. As part of our road trip, we went to Fort Necessity National Park. There we are looking at this historic site, and the four photographers become obsessed with some milkweed seed pods. They are so cool though! Without further ado, some of my photos of the milkweed seed pods.

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Milkweed

Brooklyn Navy Yard

As part of Open House New York, I got to wander around the Brooklyn Navy Yard. The old navy shipyard is being redeveloped for commercial use. There are several dry docks, and one dry dock is still operational. There is also many green features includes renewable power. However, the site is quite simply a really cool place to photograph.

Between Buildings 30 and 58

Between Buildings 30 and 58

Dry dock that is no longer in use

Dry dock that is no longer in use

Building 128

Building 128

Building 25

Building 25

Building 20

Building 20

External staircase on Building 127

External staircase on Building 127

Crane for operation dry dock

Crane for operation dry dock

Operational dry dock next to the East River

Operational dry dock next to the East River

Old crane

Old crane

Tank next to Building 41

Tank next to Building 41

Building 58

Building 58

Renovated Bluiding 92

Renovated Bluiding 92

Brooklyn Army Terminal

As part of Open House New York, I toured the Brooklyn Army Terminal. It was built at the end of World War I and was a huge military base that was used to transfer people and materials from land to sea. It was built in an entirely utilitarian design and in the incredibly short time of 17 months. However, its utilitarian design is what I find incredibly interesting. Building B has this huge atrium with two sets of railroad tracks. Trains would travel directly into the building where material would be off and on loaded from various levels. There are several bridges connecting several buildings so that material could be moved between buildings on vehicles without interfering with the train traffic below. The atrium is dramatic, and I love that the concrete pour lines are visible.

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium loading docks

Building B Atrium loading docks

Building B Atrium

Building B Atrium

Building B entrance, the black lines show where railroad tracks originally were

Building B entrance, the black lines show where railroad tracks originally were

Exterior of Building A

Exterior of Building A

Building A

Building A

Bridge between Building A and Annex

Bridge between Building A and Annex

Bridge between Building A and B

Bridge between Building A and B

Newtown Creek

Manhattan skyline behind Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant

Manhattan skyline behind Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant

Newtown Creek is a natural creek that now resembles more of an industrial waterway and serves as a divider between Brooklyn and Queens in New York. I recently got a boat tour of it through Open House NY with superb guides from Newtown Creek Alliance and was able to see all the industrial facilities that are on it as well as a few places where its natural state is peaking through. Newtown Creek is heavily polluted because of New York City’s combined sanitary wastewater and stormwater system, which has led to untreated wastewater flowing into the creek during heavy rain events, and also industrial pollution, which has led to it being a Superfund site. A trip down Newtown Creek is almost history lesson down NYC’s past with some historic sites still visible like an old Standard Oil building. More modern parts of NYC also lie on the creek, most famously the newly redesigned and rebuilt Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant and its eight stainless steel digester eggs.

Brooklyn Queens Expressway

Brooklyn Queens Expressway

cement plant

cement plant

DEP boat

DEP boat

Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant and DEP offices

Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant and DEP offices

Fuel tanks and barge

Fuel tanks and barge

LPG (or possibly methane) tanks

LPG (or possibly methane) tanks

mud flats

mud flats

Recycling facility

Recycling facility

Sailboats at entrance to Newtown Creek

Sailboats at entrance to Newtown Creek

old Standard Oil facility

old Standard Oil facility

swing bridge

swing bridge

Tanks

Tanks

Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant

Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant

Sewage outfall with birds on boom line

Sewage outfall with birds on boom line

NY Nostalgia Ride

I have been a member of the NY Transit Museum for a couple of years now, and they always have fun excursions. Some of the excursions, you probably have to be a transit geek to fully appreciate though. Anyway, today I took one of their nostalgia rides. It started in Grand Central Terminal where we boarded a vintage WWI rail car. We then went all the way down to the end of the 6 line, which is the Brooklyn Bridge station, then took the loop through the Old City Hall subway station, and came back up to our final destination of Pelham Bay Park station. There we boarded vintage buses to either Orchard Beach Park or City Island. We spent a couple of hours there before heading back to our vintage rail car and back to Grand Central Terminal.

The destinations were nice, and the ride was so much fun. The train and buses were in great condition. Honestly they were in better condition than some of the modern ones in which I have ridden. Since the journey was supposed to be part of the fun, they slowed down as we went by a few abandoned subway stations including the Old City Hall station. With the exception of the Old City Hall station, which they keep in good condition for tours, the other abandoned stations were completely abandoned and filled with graffiti and sand bags and debris. They also let people stand in the front and take photos out the front window, but I actually got better photos on a previous trip with them. Of course I still love looking.

Another wonderful thing about this trip was people’s reactions. My guess would be that about 80% of the people in the subways didn’t even see that a rather different train was going by or did see and didn’t seem to think much of it. Most of the rest would either look at the train with a rather confused look of “what is that?” or would quickly grab their camera and smile. There were a few people who are evidently transit fans and knew we were coming and were already set up with still and video cameras and some even with tripods. There was at least one at every aboveground station we went through, and there also some on the ground to get photos of the buses. As a certifiable geek and nerd, I can completely relate and and admire them. Then there were the MTA employees who seemed to be just as excited about the vintage train and buses as we were. They took as many photos as we did. This included workers repairing tracks who stopped what they were doing, took photos, and waved at us (see photo below). I am not even sure why we all get so excited about these vintage vehicles. Maybe it is because nothing mechanical or electrical seems to last that long anymore, so we are all excited by the things that do.

WWI rail car in Grand Central Terminal

WWI rail car in Grand Central Terminal

WWI rail car fan and ads

WWI rail car fan and ads

WWI rail car interior

WWI rail car interior

WWI rail car coming into Pelham Bay Park station

WWI rail car coming into Pelham Bay Park station

vintage bus

vintage bus

vintage bus

vintage bus

abandoned subway station somewhere along the 6 line

abandoned subway station somewhere along the 6 line

view from the Bronx River bridge

view from the Bronx River bridge

rail workers taking photos as we pass by

rail workers taking photos as we pass by

The Beach DC

For the past couple of years or so, the National Building Museum puts on some big, really fun exhibit during the summer. Last year, it was a giant maze that was a blast to go through. This year, they built a giant ball pit called The Beach DC where everyone can pretend they are five years old again. On Wednesdays, it is open late, and at that time it is also a happy hour, a thing that DC does really well. The Beach DC is the best people watching. Watching men and women in business outfits play in a ball pit is quite frankly really entertaining. Watching adults create “ball storms” is also hilarious.

Also, I went in a couple of times, and I now want to study the physics of trying to move through a giant ball pit. There is serious friction and other forces trying to stop your movement. I seriously have started trying to consider the forces. The balls all have friction against each other and you.

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Yes, he was throwing the ball at me I am sure. Yes, he did hit me. A couple of times.

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This guy even came prepared with swimming goggles.

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This staff member had moves.

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Sunset light was amazing

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Taking a selfie in a ball pit with a DSLR

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I got to give this dad credit. He threw his two sons into the ball pit for at least a half hour. His sons were having so much fun.

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Baby was really not sure about this ball pit thing.

Yes, someone helped her out of there.

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Happy kids everywhere

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Guy having a very serious discussion with a woman while he wore an inflatable toucan life preserver. Enough said.

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Dude was having so much fun playing with the balls.

Finally a 45 second slide show of still photos of people playing in the ball pit.

Istanbul Archaeological Museums

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum was undergoing renovation when we went, so I don’t think we saw all the different exhibits they have. It also was that part of the time I was there I felt like I was walking through a rat maze. In any event, it has some really nice exhibits. However my favorite part was actually the Tiled Kiosk next door. I find the name amusing because when I hear kiosk, I think of a little booth in the mall with someone trying to sell cell phone accessories or some pillow that is going to solve all my health problems. The Tiled Kiosk is pretty though and has walls covered with tile, stained glass windows, and other art.

Tiled Kiosk entrance

Tiled Kiosk entrance

Basin in Tiled Kiosk

Basin in Tiled Kiosk

Tiled Kiosk alcove

Tiled Kiosk alcove

Tiled Kiosk wall

Tiled Kiosk wall

Stained glass window of Tiled Kiosk

Stained glass window of Tiled Kiosk

Mosaic

Mosaic

Stone inserts in carved column

Stone inserts in carved column

Istanbul: Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern is without a doubt one of the coolest, human made places I have ever been. I don’t think you need to be an engineering nerd like myself to find the place to be really neat. It is an underground cistern built in 532 A.D. It is a wonderful example of engineering and was used to store water. Now it is a tourist attraction complete with a cafe. Yes, there is a cafe, and in my opinion, it would be only more perfect if it was a Starbucks simply because they are everywhere. The cistern was featured in the James Bond movie ‘From Russia With Love.’ Two of the columns have Medusa heads as bases, possibly because they fit and were available. There is still water in it below the walkways, and fish live there. They were introduced to keep the water clean.

Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern ceiling

Basilica Cistern ceiling

Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern

Cistern Cafe

Cistern Cafe

Crying Column

Crying Column

Medusa head as base of column

Medusa head as base of column

Medusa head

Medusa head

Turkey: Hagia Sofia of Istanbul

Hagia Sofia is an amazing piece of architecture and art. It was a church that became a mosque that became a museum. The interior is covered with beautiful stone panels, carved stone, mosaics, and painted plaster. Much of the mosaics were covered with plaster and then painted centuries ago, but the revealed mosaics are intricate and beautiful. The painted plaster is quite beautiful also. The stone panels demonstrate the beauty of natural stone. Besides the actual decorative interior, the actual architectural form of the building with all its domes and arches is gorgeous and also amazing from an engineering standpoint. Considering the age of the building and the number of earthquakes the area has suffered, it is amazing that the building is still standing. Some earthquake damage can be seen such as a leaning column in a photograph below.

Hagia Sofia

Hagia Sofia

Arches

Arches

Central area

Central area

Carved stone arches

Carved stone arches

Central dome

Central dome

Column leaning from earthquake

Column leaning from earthquake

Front of interior

Front of interior

Hall

Hall

Mosaic revealed under painting

Mosaic revealed under painting

Stone panels

Stone panels

Virgin Mary mosaic

Virgin Mary mosaic